The word tattoo, or tattow in the 18th century, is a loanword from the Polynesian word tatau, meaning 'correct, workmanlike'. [1] The Oxford English Dictionary gives.Love Story Quiz - Which Love Story Are You? I am Twilight. You are Twilight, a story of love that lasts. Vampires are sexy, seductive, and. A love like yours can be dark and edgy, but. Tattoo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Modern materials and techniques allow for a range of previously impossible designs and colors within tattoo art. A tattoo is a form of body modification, made by inserting indelible ink into the dermis layer of the skin to change the pigment. Etymology[edit]. A MДЃori Chief with tattoos (moko) seen by Cook and his crew. The word tattoo, or tattow in the 1. Polynesian word tatau, meaning "correct, workmanlike".[1] The Oxford English Dictionary gives the etymology of tattoo as "In 1. From Polynesian (Samoan, Tahitian, Tongan, etc.) tatau. In Marquesan, tatu." Before the importation of the Polynesian word, the practice of tattooing had been described in the West as painting, scarring, or staining.[2]This is not to be confused with the origins of the word for the military drumbeat — see military tattoo. In this case, the English word tattoo is derived from the Dutch word taptoe (OED). Directed by Niels Arden Oplev. With Michael Nyqvist, Noomi Rapace, Ewa Fröling, Lena Endre. A journalist is aided in his search for a woman who has been missing. Take the Love Story Quiz and find out which of these classic love stories is most similar to your love personality. Which love story are you? Find out with the Love. The first written reference to the word tattoo (or tatau), appears in the journal of Joseph Banks (2. February 1. 74. 3 – 1. Torrent Name AGE FILES SIZE; Solid-liquid Filtration And Separation Technology - A Rushton, A S Ward, R G Holdich (VCH, 1996) pdf. Date: 05/23/15 19:14. Wild Bill's has always been a place for Sacramento and Roseville where, when it comes to your tattoo,tolerance & creativity thrive. The staff is here to provide a. Friday, May 3, 2002 4:45 PM UTC How Pam got hep C Tommy Lee and his not-so-hep 'stress bumps'; anti-smoker Spears caught puffin' away. KEITH URBAN tattoos and pictures. The webs' original & biggest list of celebs and tattooed historical figures, supermodels, sports and rock stars all with tattoos. June 1. 82. 0), the naturalist aboard Captain Cook's ship the HMS Endeavour: "I shall now mention the way they mark themselves indelibly, each of them is so marked by their humour or disposition". The word "tattoo" was brought to Europe by the explorer James Cook, when he returned in 1. Tahiti and New Zealand. In his narrative of the voyage, he refers to an operation called "tattaw". Tattoo enthusiasts may refer to tattoos as "ink", "pieces", "skin art", "tattoo art", "tats", or "work"; to the creators as "tattoo artists", "tattooers", or "tattooists"; and to places where they work as "tattoo shops", "tattoo studios", or "tattoo parlors". A tattooed man's back, Japan, c. Mainstream art galleries hold exhibitions of both conventional and custom tattoo designs such as Beyond Skin, at the Museum of Croydon. Copyrighted tattoo designs that are mass- produced and sent to tattoo artists are known as "flash", a notable instance of industrial design. Flash sheets are prominently displayed in many tattoo parlors for the purpose of providing both inspiration and ready- made tattoo images to customers. The Japanese word irezumi means "insertion of ink" and can mean tattoos using tebori, the traditional Japanese hand method, a Western- style machine, or for that matter, any method of tattooing using insertion of ink. The most common word used for traditional Japanese tattoo designs is Horimono. Japanese may use the word "tattoo" to mean non- Japanese styles of tattooing. Anthropologist Ling Roth in 1. The American Academy of Dermatology distinguishes five types of tattoos: [4] traumatic tattoos, also called "natural tattoos", that result from injuries, especially asphalt from road injuries or pencil lead; amateur tattoos; professional tattoos, both via traditional methods and modern tattoo machines; cosmetic tattoos, also known as "permanent makeup"; and medical tattoos. Traumatic tattoos[edit]According to George Orwell, coal miners could develop characteristic tattoos owing to coal dust getting into wounds.[5] This can also occur with substances like gunpowder. Similarly, a traumatic tattoo occurs when a substance such as asphalt is rubbed into a wound as the result of some kind of accident or trauma. These are particularly difficult to remove as they tend to be spread across several layers of skin, and scarring or permanent discoloration is almost unavoidable depending on the location. An amalgam tattoo is when amalgam particles are implanted in to the soft tissues of the mouth, usually the gums, during dental filling placement or removal; another example of such accidental tattoos is the result of a deliberate or accidental stabbing with a pencil or pen, leaving graphite or ink beneath the skin. Amateur and professional tattoos[edit]. Tattooing among females of the Koita people of Papua New Guinea traditionally began at age five and was added to each year, with the V- shaped tattoo on the chest indicating that she had reached marriageable age. Photo taken in 1. Many tattoos serve as rites of passage, marks of status and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual devotion, decorations for bravery, sexual lures and marks of fertility, pledges of love, punishment, amulets and talismans, protection, and as the marks of outcasts, slaves and convicts. The symbolism and impact of tattoos varies in different places and cultures. Tattoos may show how a person feels about a relative (commonly mother/father or daughter/son) or about an unrelated person.[6] Today, people choose to be tattooed for artistic, cosmetic, sentimental/memorial, religious, and magical reasons, and to symbolize their belonging to or identification with particular groups, including criminal gangs (see criminal tattoos) or a particular ethnic group or law- abiding subculture. Some MДЃori still choose to wear intricate moko on their faces. In Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand, the yantra tattoo is used for protection against evil and to increase luck.[citation needed] Text- based tattoos including quotes, lyrics, personal mottos or scripture are popular in western culture. As an example some Christians might have a Psalm or verse from the Bible tattooed on their body. Popular verses include John 3: 1. Philippians 4: 1. Psalms 2. 3.[7]In the Philippines certain tribal groups believe tattoos have magical qualities, and help to protect their bearers. Most traditional tattooing in the Philippines is related to the bearer's accomplishments in life or rank in the tribe.[citation needed]Extensive decorative tattooing is common among members of traditional freak shows and by performance artists who follow in their tradition.[citation needed]Identification[edit]People have also been forcibly tattooed. A well- known example is the identification system for inmates in Nazi concentration camps during The Holocaust. The Nazis introduced the practice of tattooing at Auschwitz in 1. During registration, they would pierce the outlines of the serial- number digits onto the prisoners' arms. Tattoos have also been used for identification in other ways. As early as the Zhou, Chinese authorities would employ facial tattoos as a punishment for certain crimes or to mark prisoners or slaves. During the Roman Empire, Roman soldiers were required by law to have identifying tattoos on their hands in order to make desertion difficult.[citation needed] Gladiators and slaves were likewise tattooed: exported slaves were tattooed with the words "tax paid", and it was a common practice to tattoo "Stop me, I'm a runaway" on their foreheads.[8] Owing to the Biblical strictures against the practice, Emperor Constantine I banned tattooing the face around AD 3. Second Council of Nicaea banned all body markings as a pagan practice in AD 7. In the period of early contact between the MДЃori and Europeans, the Maori people hunted and decapitated each other for their moko tattoos, which they traded for European items including axes and firearms.[1. Moko tattoos were facial designs worn by women and men to indicate their lineage, social position, and status within the tribe. The tattoo art was a sacred marker of identity among the Maori and also referred to as a vehicle for storing one's tapu, or spiritual being, in the afterlife.[1. Tattoos are sometimes used by forensic pathologists to help them identify burned, putrefied, or mutilated bodies. As tattoo pigment lies encapsulated deep in the skin, tattoos are not easily destroyed even when the skin is burned.[citation needed]Tattoos are also placed on animals, though rarely for decorative reasons. Pets, show animals, thoroughbred horses, and livestock are sometimes tattooed with identification and other marks. Branding is used for similar reasons and is often performed without anesthesia, but is different from tattooing as no ink or dye is inserted during the process.[citation needed] Pet dogs and cats are sometimes tattooed with a serial number (usually in the ear, or on the inner thigh) via which their owners can be identified, though the use of a microchip has become the increasingly more popular choice.[citation needed]Cosmetic[edit]The cosmetic surgery industry continues to see a trend of increased popularity for both surgical and noninvasive procedures (Gimlin 2. Sullivan 2. 00. 1). When used as a form of cosmetics, tattooing includes permanent makeup and hiding or neutralizing skin discolorations. Permanent makeup is the use of tattoos to enhance eyebrows, lips (liner and/or lipstick), eyes (liner), and even moles, usually with natural colors, as the designs are intended to resemble makeup.[citation needed]A growing trend in the US and UK is to place artistic titoos over the surgical scars of a mastectomy. More women are choosing not to reconstruct after a mastectomy and tattoo over the scar tissue instead.. The mastectomy tattoo will become just another option for post cancer patients and a truly personal way of regaining control over post cancer bodies and proving once and for all that breast cancer is not just a pink ribbon."[1. The tattooing of nipples on reconstructed breasts remains in high demand, however.[1. Functional[edit]Functional tattoos are used primarily for a purpose other than aesthetics. One such use is to tattoo Alzheimer patients with their name, so they may be easily identified if they go missing.[1. Medical[edit]Main article: Medical tattoo. Medical tattoos are used to ensure instruments are properly located for repeated application of radiotherapy and for the areola in some forms of breast reconstruction. Tattooing has also been used to convey medical information about the wearer (e. Additionally, tattoos are used in skin tones to cover vitiligo, a skin pigmentation disorder.[1. SS blood group tattoos (German: Blutgruppent. Г¤towierung) were worn by members of the Waffen- SS in Nazi Germany during World War II to identify the individual's blood type.
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